Egg Beaters
Egg beaters are of three varieties:
Simple wire whisks: spoon, balloon, or spiral-shaped; Dover beaters;
Those having glass containers.
Whites of eggs may be beaten to a froth because of the texture of the white,
which stretches and encloses air. Each style of beater produces a different
texture.
The simple wire whisks make the airiest texture because they enclose the largest
amount of air. They are therefore especially desirable for making meringues
and angel or sponge cakes.
The Dover egg beater, which may also be used for whipping cream, and making
mayonnaise dressing, is composed of wire blades attached to two small, cogged wheels. These cogs fit
the cogs of a larger wheel turned by a handle. One revolution of the large wheel
gives five revolutions of the small, and consequently five revolutions of the
blades. This is known as the "wheel and axle" construction.
The Dover beater is especially good for all-round use, as it works very quickly,
It gives a fine close texture because it is not lifted from the mixture while
it is operating and therefore beats in less air than the other type.
The beaters provided with glass containers are of two varieties. One kind
is very like the Dover beater, except that the whips are balloon-shaped wire
ones; the other style, which is used for whipping cream, has a dasher which
works up and down. The advantage of having a covered container is that the eggs
or cream do not spatter; the receptacle also serves as a measuring glass.
The cogs of an egg beater should never be wet as wetting washes out the oil
and makes the beater hard to work.
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